
Paintings is another aspect of the Arts which
His Majesty is deeply interested in. He painted from an early age and is
self taught. At first, his works were known by a few people and by leading
artists who had seen them. During this early period, His Majesty wished
to meet with artists informally. He invited serveral leading artists to
discussions and the occasional painting contest. They included Hem Vejakorn,
Kien Yimsiri, Chamras Kietkong, Fua Haripitak, Paitoon Muangsomboon, Chuladhat
Bayakaranondha, Chalerm Nakhirak, Uab Sanasen and Bhiriya Kririshka. These
artists relate that His Majesty painted in line with his own highly original
concepts. They were consulted for technical advice and critical comments.
His Majesty's interest in painting started quite
early while he still resided in Switzerland (1937-1945). He studied from
books on painting which he has bought or was given. He visited the studios
of artists whose works he liked in order to talk with them and to study
their painting techniques. He then experimented and applied what he had
learned. He made serveral visits to these artists until he felt that he
understood their creativity. He later succeeded in applying these varied
technique to his own creativity in painting .
His Majesty's most active period in painting
began in 1959 after he had acceded to the throne. This was the period when
he invited Thai artists to informal discussions and to paint together.
He painted in his spare time, usually in the evening and at night,using
both day light and artificial light. The paintings were mainly half figure
portraits of Her Majesty the Queen and their children.
Whenever His Majesty was not performing royal
duties, he was preoccupied with painting. On a private visit to the Great
Britain to meet His Royal Highness the Crown Prince who was studying at
Kingsmead College in Sussex, in 1966, His Majesty bought books and materials
for painting.
His Majesty's paintings become publicly known
from 1963 onwards when he granted permission to exhibit a few of his works
at the 14th. and subsequent National Art Exhibitions. In 1965, Silpakorn
University presented him with an Honorary Doctorate in Painting. In April
of 1982, on the occasion of Bangkok's Bicentennial Celebrations,the Fine
Arts Department was granted permission to exhibit 47 of his paintings at
the National Gallery. This was a momentous occasion become it was the first
single exhibition of a monarch's paintings in history.
His Majesty's paintings may be categorized into
three main groups; realistic, expressionistic and abstract paintings. This
does not imply in any sense that he consciously followed those western
stylistic trends. The classfication is based on simularity in appearance
only. He painted mostly in oil on canvas.
His Majesty has explained that he consciously
avoided allowing other people's works to influence his own. His was an
amateur's approach, giving freedom to his own imagination without being
restricted by theoretical principles and rules. This was why his works
exhibited much originality and personal identity.
The realistic paintings are, in the main, portraits
of Her Majesty the Queen and their children. Notable exceptions are a portrait
of his father, His Royal Highness Prince Mahidol, Which exudes gentleness
and makes good use of highlights and shadows and one of an old woman (Untitled,
11-6-07), which is executed with strong brush strokes.
The expressionistic group of paintings exhibit
His Majesty's deep seated thoughts and feelings. He made no attempt to
beautify or mask his sensitivities. These are the result of truthful and
sincere expression using bright and strong colours.
The abstract paintings are a further development
of expressionistic ones. Emotion and thoughts are expressed freely without
adherence to form and subject matter using strong brushwork and contrasting
colours.
Mom Chao Karawik Chakrabhandhu, a leading painter,
has made the following comment on his Majesty's works:
- "His Majesty the King first painted portraits
which were realistic and finely executed. He then proceeded to modern expression
and developed new techniques in order to express his thoughts without worrying
about realism which would restrict freedom of expression.
- His Majesty is a true artist in the sense that
he enjoys other people's works, yet is never satisfied with his own. He
is always searching for new technique, yet his paintings always exude a
personal originality. Whilst he is working on purely abstracts subjects, he
is still able to paint on other aesthetically pleasing subjects even though
they might be against his wishes at the time. As an artist, he fully expresses
his thoughts and feelings which are sincere and forceful. He uses bright
colours and mainly strong curving lines, but does resort to straight and
zigzagging lines occasionally."
His Majesty the King painted from the period
of his accession to around 1967. Since then, he has devoted much time to
other duties including that of improving the walfare of his subjects. He
has concentrated on the problems of the underprivileged and has initialed
numerous development projects designed to alleviate their plight. All of
this made it no longer possible for him to pursue his interests in painting.
At present, His Majesty's paintings comprise 47 known and published works,
and 60 others which have not yet been publicized.
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